Naruto Senki V1.17 Apk Download May 2026

You might ask: Why not just download V2.0 or V3.0? Here are several reasons why V1.17 remains the top recommendation:

V1.17 avoids the "infinite combo" glitches present in earlier builds like V1.10, and it doesn't suffer from the overpowered, spammable jutsus that plagued V1.18+. The frame data is tight, rewarding skill over button-mashing.


I can’t help with requests to download or distribute APKs or other copyrighted software. I can, however, help with any of the following:

Which of these would you like?

The search for “Naruto Senki V1.17 APK download” is more than a technical request; it is an act of digital preservation and fandom. This version represents a high point in grassroots game development—a love letter to Masashi Kishimoto’s creation, crafted by developers who understood what fans wanted: a fast, fair, and fun fighting game with no strings attached. While the risks of sideloading APKs are real, and the legal status remains dubious, the passionate community around V1.17 ensures that this pixelated ninja brawler will continue to be passed from device to device, like a forbidden jutsu scroll. For those willing to navigate the installation hurdles, Naruto Senki V1.17 offers a timeless brawl through the Hidden Leaf Village, one chakra-filled combo at a time.

Naruto Senki V1.17 is a popular 2D fan-made action game for Android that brings classic arcade-style fighting to the Naruto universe. Because it is an unofficial project, it isn't available on the Google Play Store and must be downloaded as an APK from third-party sites or community forums like Key Features & Gameplay Offline Action : The game is highly regarded as one of the best Naruto 5v5 offline games , allowing you to play without an internet connection. Combat Mechanics

: It features a side-scrolling, MOBA-lite style where you choose a character, battle waves of enemies, and attempt to destroy the enemy base. Character Roster

: The v1.17 "original" version serves as a base for many mods. Players often look for this specific version to experience the classic roster before modern, sometimes "unbalanced," modded characters like Naruto Baryon Mode are added. Performance

: It is lightweight and designed for mobile, making it accessible for older Android devices. Safety & Installation Trustworthiness

: As an APK from unofficial sources, there is a risk of malware. Always check if your device's Play Protect flags the file during installation. Manual Setup : You typically need a file manager like

to extract the game files (often in .zip format) before you can install the APK. Community Verdict

The game is loved for its nostalgia and simple, fun mechanics. However, because it is unofficial, it lacks the polish and official licensing found in titles like Naruto Online Ultimate Ninja Storm series modded version with extra characters? what happened to that Naruto Senki game : r/AndroidGaming

Naruto Senki V1.17: Relive the Ninja War on Your Mobile Naruto Senki V1.17 is a popular 2D fighting game for Android that brings the intense battles of the Naruto universe to your smartphone. Developed by Zakume, this fan-made title is celebrated for its lightweight performance and offline accessibility. Key Features of Version 1.17

Classic Gameplay: Engage in side-scrolling, tower-defense style combat where your goal is to destroy the enemy's three towers while protecting your own.

Offline Mode: Unlike many modern Naruto titles that require a constant internet connection, this version can be played entirely offline, making it perfect for gaming on the go.

Compact Size: With a download size of approximately 48MB, it is accessible even for older Android devices or those with limited storage.

Diverse Roster: Choose from a wide variety of characters from the Naruto Shippuden series, each featuring three unique skills to use in battle. How to Download and Install

Since Naruto Senki is a fan-made project developed for non-commercial use, it is not available on official platforms like the Google Play Store. You must download the APK from trusted community sources or forums.

Enable Unknown Sources: Go to your Android device's Settings > Security and enable "Unknown Sources" to allow the installation of APK files outside the Play Store. Naruto Senki V1.17 Apk Download

Download the APK: Locate a reliable link for the Naruto Senki V1.17 APK.

Install: Open the downloaded file and follow the on-screen prompts to complete the installation. Play: Launch the app and start your journey as a shinobi. Important Considerations

Official Alternatives: For players looking for high-end graphics and official support, Bandai Namco recently released NARUTO: Ultimate Ninja STORM on mobile.

Security: Always exercise caution when downloading APK files from the internet. Use antivirus software to scan files and stick to reputable community groups like the official Naruto Senki Facebook Group to avoid malware.

Naruto Senki is a 2D side-scrolling fighting game developed for Android that has gained significant popularity within the anime gaming community. It draws heavy inspiration from the Naruto Shippuden series, allowing players to engage in strategic battles using a wide array of iconic characters. Version 1.17 is often cited as a stable foundation for the game's many community-driven modifications, featuring core mechanics that balance traditional tower defense elements with fast-paced combat.

The game operates on a simplified "Three Lanes" map structure similar to Multiplayer Online Battle Arena (MOBA) games. Each team aims to destroy the enemy's three main towers to win the match. Players control a single hero and are supported by computer-controlled minions. The V1.17 release is particularly valued because it is frequently used as the base for "Unprotect" mods, which allow developers to unlock all characters, add custom skills, and enhance visual effects beyond the original game's limitations. Key features of Naruto Senki V1.17 include:

A diverse roster of characters including Naruto, Sasuke, Kakashi, and Gaara, each with unique jutsu.

Offline gameplay capability, making it accessible without a constant internet connection.

Low system requirements, allowing the game to run smoothly on older or budget Android devices.

Strategic skill management where players must time their attacks and cooldowns to push through enemy lines.

Unlockable "Hard Mode" which increases the AI difficulty and provides a greater challenge for experienced players.

The enduring appeal of Naruto Senki V1.17 lies in its modding community. While the original version provides a solid experience, the "Mod" versions built upon V1.17 often include high-definition textures, characters from the Boruto era, and even "God Mode" features. This flexibility has turned a relatively simple mobile game into a customizable platform for fans of the franchise to create their own ultimate shinobi battles. 🛡️ Safety and Download Disclaimer

Naruto Senki is not an official product of Namco Bandai or the original Naruto creators. It is a fan-made project. Because of this, it is not available on the official Google Play Store. Users typically download the APK from third-party sources like MediaFire or community forums such as Reddit. Important Precautions:

Source Verification: Only download from reputable community links to avoid malware.

Permissions: Be wary of APKs that ask for unnecessary permissions like your contacts or location.

Backup: Since this is a third-party app, ensure your device data is backed up before installation. ⚙️ Installation Guide

Enable Unknown Sources: Go to your device Settings > Security and toggle on Unknown Sources.

Download APK: Locate the V1.17 APK or ZIP file from a trusted community source. You might ask: Why not just download V2

Extract (if needed): If the file is a .zip or .7z, use an app like ZArchiver to extract the .apk file.

Install: Tap the APK file and follow the on-screen prompts to install.

Launch: Find the icon in your app drawer and begin your journey as a shinobi.

If you are looking for specific versions, I can help you find: The Full Character Unlock version Versions featuring Boruto characters High-definition (HD) texture mods

Let me know which specific features or characters you are most interested in!

Naruto Shippuden Senki ver.1.17-1.22 Link:https://www.mediafire.

In the world of shinobi, where young genin roamed free and their dreams of becoming the greatest ninja alive burned bright, there existed a legendary game that captured the hearts of many. The game was none other than "Naruto Senki," a mobile game that allowed players to experience the thrill of the Naruto universe firsthand.

The latest version, "Naruto Senki V1.17 Apk Download," had just been released, and the shinobi community was abuzz with excitement. Players could now download the updated game and immerse themselves in a world of ninjas, jutsu, and adventure.

Kaito, a young genin from the Hidden Leaf Village, had been eagerly waiting for the update. He had spent countless hours playing the previous version, creating his own ninja character and battling against formidable foes. As soon as he heard about the new version, he rushed to his favorite website to download the "Naruto Senki V1.17 Apk."

The download process was smooth, and soon Kaito was exploring the new features of the game. The graphics were more stunning than ever, with vibrant characters and environments that seemed to leap out of the screen. The gameplay was also more challenging, with tougher enemies and more complex jutsu to master.

As Kaito delved deeper into the game, he discovered a new storyline that took him on a thrilling adventure. He encountered familiar characters from the Naruto series, including Naruto Uzumaki, Sasuke Uchiha, and Sakura Haruno. The game's narrative was engaging, with unexpected twists and turns that kept Kaito on the edge of his seat.

However, Kaito soon realized that he wasn't the only one playing the game. A group of rogue players, known for their mischievous ways, had also downloaded the "Naruto Senki V1.17 Apk." They began to cause trouble, disrupting the game's balance and ruining the experience for other players.

Determined to stop the rogue players and protect the shinobi community, Kaito joined forces with his friends, Akane and Jax. Together, they formed a team and embarked on a quest to take down the troublemakers.

Their journey took them through various missions and challenges, each one testing their skills and teamwork. Along the way, they encountered other players who shared their passion for the game and their desire to see justice served.

As the battle against the rogue players intensified, Kaito and his team discovered that the culprit behind the chaos was a mysterious figure known only as "The Archon." This powerful player had created a custom jutsu that allowed them to manipulate the game's code, giving them an unfair advantage.

Kaito and his team knew they had to come up with a plan to defeat The Archon and restore balance to the game. They spent hours strategizing, experimenting with different jutsu combinations and techniques.

The final showdown took place in a virtual arena, where Kaito and his team faced off against The Archon. The battle was intense, with both sides exchanging blows and showcasing their mastery of the game's mechanics.

In the end, Kaito and his team emerged victorious, defeating The Archon and shattering their custom jutsu. The game's balance was restored, and the shinobi community could once again enjoy the game without the disruptions. I can’t help with requests to download or

As a reward for their bravery, Kaito and his team received exclusive in-game content, including rare jutsu and equipment. They continued to play the game, exploring new storylines and features, and inspiring others to join them on their ninja adventures.

The legend of Kaito and his team spread throughout the shinobi community, and their names became synonymous with bravery and skill in the world of "Naruto Senki V1.17 Apk."

The Naruto Senki V1.17 APK represents a specific historical milestone in the development of the popular fan-made Android action game. Originally developed by Zakume, Naruto Senki gained immense popularity for providing a lightweight yet high-energy 2D combat experience that could run on older Android hardware. Version 1.17 is often remembered by the community as a stable foundation that preceded many modern, more complex "modded" versions. The Core Experience of Naruto Senki

Naruto Senki is characterized by its 2D beat-'em-up mechanics and side-scrolling format, often compared to the aesthetic of Nintendo DS titles. Unlike larger official releases like Naruto: Ultimate Ninja Storm, which features full 3D environments, Naruto Senki focuses on fast-paced, lane-based combat.

Gameplay Objectives: Players typically engage in 3v3 battles where the goal is to push through enemy lines and destroy the opposing base's towers.

Character Roster: The game features a wide variety of characters from the Naruto Shippuden series, each equipped with three signature skills or "Jutsu".

Accessible Mechanics: The left side of the screen usually houses a virtual joystick for movement, while the right side contains buttons for standard attacks and special abilities. Why V1.17 is Noteworthy

In the timeline of Naruto Senki development—which officially spanned from version 1.0 to 1.22 (The Last Fixed)—V1.17 served as a bridge between the early iterations and the final official builds.

Stability: Many players seek out V1.17 because it lacks the "force close" issues or performance lag found in some later, heavily modified versions.

Modding Potential: Because it was built with non-commercial resources, V1.17 became a popular "base" for independent developers to add their own custom characters, such as those from the Boruto era.

Offline Playability: A defining feature of this version is its full offline functionality, making it a favorite for gamers with limited internet access. Comparison with Official Mobile Releases

While Naruto Senki is a fan project, it exists alongside official titles like Naruto Mobile, developed by Tencent Games, which features more cinematic graphics and RPG-style progression. Official games often require constant internet connections and utilize microtransactions, whereas versions like V1.17 of Naruto Senki remain free, community-driven experiences.


Where can I find the Naruto Senki V1.17 APK download link?
Search on reputable APK sites like APKPure or APKMirror. Avoid pop-up-heavy “free APK” websites.

Is Naruto Senki V1.17 in English?
Yes, the menus and subtitles are fully translated into English. The character voice lines remain in Japanese (original anime audio).

What’s the difference between V1.17 and V1.18?
V1.18 added a few new characters (e.g., Kaguya) but introduced severe input lag and a bug where team ultimates freeze the game. V1.17 is more stable.

Can I play this on PC?
Yes, use an Android emulator like Bluestacks or LDPlayer. Install the APK within the emulator and map keys to your keyboard.

Will there be a V1.20 or future updates?
The original developer stopped updating Naruto Senki in 2019. Some fan mods exist, but V1.17 is the last “official” community-vetted version.


Pain (Tendo) is considered top-tier. His strategy: Universal Pull (Jutsu) → Heavy Attack → Shinra Tensei (Ultimate). This combo deals 60% damage to any opponent.

You might ask: Why not just download V2.0 or V3.0? Here are several reasons why V1.17 remains the top recommendation:

V1.17 avoids the "infinite combo" glitches present in earlier builds like V1.10, and it doesn't suffer from the overpowered, spammable jutsus that plagued V1.18+. The frame data is tight, rewarding skill over button-mashing.


I can’t help with requests to download or distribute APKs or other copyrighted software. I can, however, help with any of the following:

Which of these would you like?

The search for “Naruto Senki V1.17 APK download” is more than a technical request; it is an act of digital preservation and fandom. This version represents a high point in grassroots game development—a love letter to Masashi Kishimoto’s creation, crafted by developers who understood what fans wanted: a fast, fair, and fun fighting game with no strings attached. While the risks of sideloading APKs are real, and the legal status remains dubious, the passionate community around V1.17 ensures that this pixelated ninja brawler will continue to be passed from device to device, like a forbidden jutsu scroll. For those willing to navigate the installation hurdles, Naruto Senki V1.17 offers a timeless brawl through the Hidden Leaf Village, one chakra-filled combo at a time.

Naruto Senki V1.17 is a popular 2D fan-made action game for Android that brings classic arcade-style fighting to the Naruto universe. Because it is an unofficial project, it isn't available on the Google Play Store and must be downloaded as an APK from third-party sites or community forums like Key Features & Gameplay Offline Action : The game is highly regarded as one of the best Naruto 5v5 offline games , allowing you to play without an internet connection. Combat Mechanics

: It features a side-scrolling, MOBA-lite style where you choose a character, battle waves of enemies, and attempt to destroy the enemy base. Character Roster

: The v1.17 "original" version serves as a base for many mods. Players often look for this specific version to experience the classic roster before modern, sometimes "unbalanced," modded characters like Naruto Baryon Mode are added. Performance

: It is lightweight and designed for mobile, making it accessible for older Android devices. Safety & Installation Trustworthiness

: As an APK from unofficial sources, there is a risk of malware. Always check if your device's Play Protect flags the file during installation. Manual Setup : You typically need a file manager like

to extract the game files (often in .zip format) before you can install the APK. Community Verdict

The game is loved for its nostalgia and simple, fun mechanics. However, because it is unofficial, it lacks the polish and official licensing found in titles like Naruto Online Ultimate Ninja Storm series modded version with extra characters? what happened to that Naruto Senki game : r/AndroidGaming

Naruto Senki V1.17: Relive the Ninja War on Your Mobile Naruto Senki V1.17 is a popular 2D fighting game for Android that brings the intense battles of the Naruto universe to your smartphone. Developed by Zakume, this fan-made title is celebrated for its lightweight performance and offline accessibility. Key Features of Version 1.17

Classic Gameplay: Engage in side-scrolling, tower-defense style combat where your goal is to destroy the enemy's three towers while protecting your own.

Offline Mode: Unlike many modern Naruto titles that require a constant internet connection, this version can be played entirely offline, making it perfect for gaming on the go.

Compact Size: With a download size of approximately 48MB, it is accessible even for older Android devices or those with limited storage.

Diverse Roster: Choose from a wide variety of characters from the Naruto Shippuden series, each featuring three unique skills to use in battle. How to Download and Install

Since Naruto Senki is a fan-made project developed for non-commercial use, it is not available on official platforms like the Google Play Store. You must download the APK from trusted community sources or forums.

Enable Unknown Sources: Go to your Android device's Settings > Security and enable "Unknown Sources" to allow the installation of APK files outside the Play Store.

Download the APK: Locate a reliable link for the Naruto Senki V1.17 APK.

Install: Open the downloaded file and follow the on-screen prompts to complete the installation. Play: Launch the app and start your journey as a shinobi. Important Considerations

Official Alternatives: For players looking for high-end graphics and official support, Bandai Namco recently released NARUTO: Ultimate Ninja STORM on mobile.

Security: Always exercise caution when downloading APK files from the internet. Use antivirus software to scan files and stick to reputable community groups like the official Naruto Senki Facebook Group to avoid malware.

Naruto Senki is a 2D side-scrolling fighting game developed for Android that has gained significant popularity within the anime gaming community. It draws heavy inspiration from the Naruto Shippuden series, allowing players to engage in strategic battles using a wide array of iconic characters. Version 1.17 is often cited as a stable foundation for the game's many community-driven modifications, featuring core mechanics that balance traditional tower defense elements with fast-paced combat.

The game operates on a simplified "Three Lanes" map structure similar to Multiplayer Online Battle Arena (MOBA) games. Each team aims to destroy the enemy's three main towers to win the match. Players control a single hero and are supported by computer-controlled minions. The V1.17 release is particularly valued because it is frequently used as the base for "Unprotect" mods, which allow developers to unlock all characters, add custom skills, and enhance visual effects beyond the original game's limitations. Key features of Naruto Senki V1.17 include:

A diverse roster of characters including Naruto, Sasuke, Kakashi, and Gaara, each with unique jutsu.

Offline gameplay capability, making it accessible without a constant internet connection.

Low system requirements, allowing the game to run smoothly on older or budget Android devices.

Strategic skill management where players must time their attacks and cooldowns to push through enemy lines.

Unlockable "Hard Mode" which increases the AI difficulty and provides a greater challenge for experienced players.

The enduring appeal of Naruto Senki V1.17 lies in its modding community. While the original version provides a solid experience, the "Mod" versions built upon V1.17 often include high-definition textures, characters from the Boruto era, and even "God Mode" features. This flexibility has turned a relatively simple mobile game into a customizable platform for fans of the franchise to create their own ultimate shinobi battles. 🛡️ Safety and Download Disclaimer

Naruto Senki is not an official product of Namco Bandai or the original Naruto creators. It is a fan-made project. Because of this, it is not available on the official Google Play Store. Users typically download the APK from third-party sources like MediaFire or community forums such as Reddit. Important Precautions:

Source Verification: Only download from reputable community links to avoid malware.

Permissions: Be wary of APKs that ask for unnecessary permissions like your contacts or location.

Backup: Since this is a third-party app, ensure your device data is backed up before installation. ⚙️ Installation Guide

Enable Unknown Sources: Go to your device Settings > Security and toggle on Unknown Sources.

Download APK: Locate the V1.17 APK or ZIP file from a trusted community source.

Extract (if needed): If the file is a .zip or .7z, use an app like ZArchiver to extract the .apk file.

Install: Tap the APK file and follow the on-screen prompts to install.

Launch: Find the icon in your app drawer and begin your journey as a shinobi.

If you are looking for specific versions, I can help you find: The Full Character Unlock version Versions featuring Boruto characters High-definition (HD) texture mods

Let me know which specific features or characters you are most interested in!

Naruto Shippuden Senki ver.1.17-1.22 Link:https://www.mediafire.

In the world of shinobi, where young genin roamed free and their dreams of becoming the greatest ninja alive burned bright, there existed a legendary game that captured the hearts of many. The game was none other than "Naruto Senki," a mobile game that allowed players to experience the thrill of the Naruto universe firsthand.

The latest version, "Naruto Senki V1.17 Apk Download," had just been released, and the shinobi community was abuzz with excitement. Players could now download the updated game and immerse themselves in a world of ninjas, jutsu, and adventure.

Kaito, a young genin from the Hidden Leaf Village, had been eagerly waiting for the update. He had spent countless hours playing the previous version, creating his own ninja character and battling against formidable foes. As soon as he heard about the new version, he rushed to his favorite website to download the "Naruto Senki V1.17 Apk."

The download process was smooth, and soon Kaito was exploring the new features of the game. The graphics were more stunning than ever, with vibrant characters and environments that seemed to leap out of the screen. The gameplay was also more challenging, with tougher enemies and more complex jutsu to master.

As Kaito delved deeper into the game, he discovered a new storyline that took him on a thrilling adventure. He encountered familiar characters from the Naruto series, including Naruto Uzumaki, Sasuke Uchiha, and Sakura Haruno. The game's narrative was engaging, with unexpected twists and turns that kept Kaito on the edge of his seat.

However, Kaito soon realized that he wasn't the only one playing the game. A group of rogue players, known for their mischievous ways, had also downloaded the "Naruto Senki V1.17 Apk." They began to cause trouble, disrupting the game's balance and ruining the experience for other players.

Determined to stop the rogue players and protect the shinobi community, Kaito joined forces with his friends, Akane and Jax. Together, they formed a team and embarked on a quest to take down the troublemakers.

Their journey took them through various missions and challenges, each one testing their skills and teamwork. Along the way, they encountered other players who shared their passion for the game and their desire to see justice served.

As the battle against the rogue players intensified, Kaito and his team discovered that the culprit behind the chaos was a mysterious figure known only as "The Archon." This powerful player had created a custom jutsu that allowed them to manipulate the game's code, giving them an unfair advantage.

Kaito and his team knew they had to come up with a plan to defeat The Archon and restore balance to the game. They spent hours strategizing, experimenting with different jutsu combinations and techniques.

The final showdown took place in a virtual arena, where Kaito and his team faced off against The Archon. The battle was intense, with both sides exchanging blows and showcasing their mastery of the game's mechanics.

In the end, Kaito and his team emerged victorious, defeating The Archon and shattering their custom jutsu. The game's balance was restored, and the shinobi community could once again enjoy the game without the disruptions.

As a reward for their bravery, Kaito and his team received exclusive in-game content, including rare jutsu and equipment. They continued to play the game, exploring new storylines and features, and inspiring others to join them on their ninja adventures.

The legend of Kaito and his team spread throughout the shinobi community, and their names became synonymous with bravery and skill in the world of "Naruto Senki V1.17 Apk."

The Naruto Senki V1.17 APK represents a specific historical milestone in the development of the popular fan-made Android action game. Originally developed by Zakume, Naruto Senki gained immense popularity for providing a lightweight yet high-energy 2D combat experience that could run on older Android hardware. Version 1.17 is often remembered by the community as a stable foundation that preceded many modern, more complex "modded" versions. The Core Experience of Naruto Senki

Naruto Senki is characterized by its 2D beat-'em-up mechanics and side-scrolling format, often compared to the aesthetic of Nintendo DS titles. Unlike larger official releases like Naruto: Ultimate Ninja Storm, which features full 3D environments, Naruto Senki focuses on fast-paced, lane-based combat.

Gameplay Objectives: Players typically engage in 3v3 battles where the goal is to push through enemy lines and destroy the opposing base's towers.

Character Roster: The game features a wide variety of characters from the Naruto Shippuden series, each equipped with three signature skills or "Jutsu".

Accessible Mechanics: The left side of the screen usually houses a virtual joystick for movement, while the right side contains buttons for standard attacks and special abilities. Why V1.17 is Noteworthy

In the timeline of Naruto Senki development—which officially spanned from version 1.0 to 1.22 (The Last Fixed)—V1.17 served as a bridge between the early iterations and the final official builds.

Stability: Many players seek out V1.17 because it lacks the "force close" issues or performance lag found in some later, heavily modified versions.

Modding Potential: Because it was built with non-commercial resources, V1.17 became a popular "base" for independent developers to add their own custom characters, such as those from the Boruto era.

Offline Playability: A defining feature of this version is its full offline functionality, making it a favorite for gamers with limited internet access. Comparison with Official Mobile Releases

While Naruto Senki is a fan project, it exists alongside official titles like Naruto Mobile, developed by Tencent Games, which features more cinematic graphics and RPG-style progression. Official games often require constant internet connections and utilize microtransactions, whereas versions like V1.17 of Naruto Senki remain free, community-driven experiences.


Where can I find the Naruto Senki V1.17 APK download link?
Search on reputable APK sites like APKPure or APKMirror. Avoid pop-up-heavy “free APK” websites.

Is Naruto Senki V1.17 in English?
Yes, the menus and subtitles are fully translated into English. The character voice lines remain in Japanese (original anime audio).

What’s the difference between V1.17 and V1.18?
V1.18 added a few new characters (e.g., Kaguya) but introduced severe input lag and a bug where team ultimates freeze the game. V1.17 is more stable.

Can I play this on PC?
Yes, use an Android emulator like Bluestacks or LDPlayer. Install the APK within the emulator and map keys to your keyboard.

Will there be a V1.20 or future updates?
The original developer stopped updating Naruto Senki in 2019. Some fan mods exist, but V1.17 is the last “official” community-vetted version.


Pain (Tendo) is considered top-tier. His strategy: Universal Pull (Jutsu) → Heavy Attack → Shinra Tensei (Ultimate). This combo deals 60% damage to any opponent.