Historia Del Trabajo Social Eli Evangelista Ramirez Ed Plaza Y Valdes Mexico 2001 Fixed Today

Índice temático interactivo y recorrido histórico (ITIR)

A substantial portion of the text focuses on the 1960s and 70s, a period known as the Reconceptualization of Social Work. This was a time when Latin American social workers began to question the "technocratic" and "clinical" focus of the profession. Ramírez documents how the profession pivoted

Book Review

Title: Historia del Trabajo Social Author: Eli Evangelista Ramírez Edition: Fixed (Presumably 1st or reprint) Publisher: Plaza y Valdés (México) Year: 2001

Review

Eli Evangelista Ramírez’s Historia del Trabajo Social (2001), published by Plaza y Valdés in Mexico, is a foundational text aimed primarily at undergraduate students of social work, particularly within the Latin American context. The book distinguishes itself by moving beyond a simple chronological recounting of events; instead, it attempts to weave the professionalization of social work into the broader socio-political and economic fabric of Mexican and international history. Book Review Title: Historia del Trabajo Social Author:

Structure and Content

The book is organized into thematic and chronological chapters, typically beginning with the pre-professional antecedents of charity and social assistance in Europe (e.g., the influence of the Industrial Revolution and the Catholic Church) before transitioning to the specific development of the discipline in Mexico. A significant portion of the text is dedicated to the institutionalization of social work in Mexico during the post-revolutionary period (1920s–1940s), examining the creation of the first formal training schools. Evangelista Ramírez critically analyzes how the profession evolved from a charitable, often paternalistic, model to a more technical and, eventually, a critical-dialectical approach influenced by the reconceptualization movement of the 1970s.

Strengths

Weaknesses

Conclusion

Historia del Trabajo Social by Eli Evangelista Ramírez remains a reliable, if slightly dated, cornerstone for understanding the historical trajectory of social work in Mexico. Its critical approach and contextual richness make it superior to purely celebratory or institutional histories. For contemporary students, it should be supplemented with newer texts that cover neoliberal globalization and 21st-century social movements, but as a grounding in the essential historical debates, it is highly recommended.

Rating: ★★★★☆ (4/5 – Essential for Mexican social work history, with minor caveats regarding currency of sources)

In his influential work, Historia del Trabajo Social en México Plaza y Valdés Elí Evangelista Ramírez

provides a comprehensive critical analysis of the profession's evolution from the colonial era to the late 20th century Google Books The Social Construction of the Profession

Evangelista argues that Social Work in Mexico is not merely a linear evolution of "natural" charity, but a modern social construction Weaknesses

. He posits that the profession emerged to address the specific contradictions of Mexican capitalism and the evolving needs of the state. Google Books 1521–1920: Pre-technical Roots

: The author traces the earliest forms of social action to colonial "hospitals" and religious charity, such as those established by Vasco de Quiroga, which aimed at collective survival rather than professional intervention. 1920–1933: Institutionalization

: Post-Revolutionary Mexico saw the rise of state-led assistance. Evangelista highlights the 1933 founding of the first Social Work school as a pivotal moment where domestic service transformed into a public role. 1934–1993: Professional Development

: This period covers the expansion of Social Work within major state institutions (like the SEP and SSA) and the subsequent "Reconceptualization" movement of the 1970s, which shifted the focus toward a more scientific and critical discipline. Google Books Core Thesis: Beyond "Assistance" A central theme of the book is the critique of the "asistencialista" (welfare-centric) model

. Evangelista argues that for decades, social workers were used as "secondary pieces" in a dominant game of state control. He advocates for a profession that moves beyond simply solving cases to one that actively promotes human rights and social justice through scientific methodology. ResearchGate The Role of the State if slightly dated

Historia del trabajo social en México - Elí Evangelista Ramírez

Perhaps the most cited section in academic papers, this part explores the "Reconceptualization Movement" (Movimiento de Reconceptualización). This Latin American movement rejected technicist approaches and embraced a Marxist-influenced structural analysis. Evangelista Ramírez provides a balanced, fixed historical account of how Mexican social workers moved from individual therapy toward social activism and policy analysis.