Tes Rorschach -

The Rorschach test is a projective psychological assessment tool consisting of ten ambiguous inkblot stimuli. Developed by Swiss psychiatrist Hermann Rorschach in 1921, it remains one of the most controversial yet extensively studied instruments in clinical psychology. Unlike self-report inventories (e.g., MMPI), the Rorschach is designed to assess underlying thought processes, personality structure, and latent psychopathology by analyzing how individuals impose organization on ambiguous visual stimuli.

Standardized procedure (per Exner and R-PAS): tes rorschach

The ambiguous, unstructured nature of the task is hypothesized to bypass conscious defenses and social desirability biases, revealing implicit cognitive and affective patterns. The Rorschach test is a projective psychological assessment

Skoring Rorschach melibatkan penilaian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Sistem Komprehensif Exner mencakup beragam skor dan indeks, seperti: The ambiguous, unstructured nature of the task is

Psikolog menunjukkan satu kartu demi satu kartu sambil bertanya: "Apa yang mungkin ini?" atau "Apa yang Anda lihat di sini?" Subjek bebas menjawab segera atau berpikir lama. Psikolog mencatat verbatim (kata demi kata), waktu reaksi, posisi kartu (dibalik/tidak), dan ekspresi emosi.