While no major study has directly tracked "spanking to lupus" over 40 years (the ethical hurdles are insurmountable), proxy data is alarming:
The proposed “link” is not a direct cause-and-effect relationship. Instead, it falls under a broader, well-documented area of study: the impact of early-life stress on immune function. spanking lupus link
To understand the link between spanking and lupus, one must understand the stress response. While no major study has directly tracked "spanking