The phrase "on the basis of sex" is deceptively simple. It appears as a mere prepositional phrase in legal texts, most notably in Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Yet, within those four words lies a seismic shift in American jurisprudence and the restructuring of modern society.
To examine work done "on the basis of sex" is to examine the architecture of power. It is a story that moves from the invisible assumptions of the domestic sphere to the highest court in the land, championed most notably by the late Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg. Her life’s work, and the subsequent cultural reckoning captured in the film On the Basis of Sex, provides a framework for understanding how the law acts as both a cage and a key. on the basis of sexhd work
In the U.S., before you can file a lawsuit regarding sex discrimination, you generally must file a "Charge of Discrimination" with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). The phrase "on the basis of sex" is deceptively simple
This law specifically targets wage disparity. It requires that men and women in the same workplace be given equal pay for equal work. The jobs need not be identical, but they must be substantially equal in skill, effort, responsibility, and working conditions. This law specifically targets wage disparity
This occurs when a seemingly neutral policy or practice affects one sex disproportionately, even if the employer did not intend to discriminate.