Where Al-Ghazali in Ihya’ Ulumuddin emphasizes spiritual psychology and inner states (hal), Ilyas focuses on observable behavior and social consequences. This makes Ilyas more practical for classroom settings but less profound in addressing existential moral struggles like hypocrisy (nifaq) of the heart.
Meliputi tauhid, ibadah, dan cara bermunajat. Beliau mengajak pembaca untuk memiliki muraqabah (rasa diawasi Allah) sebagai fondasi utama akhlak. kuliah akhlak yunahar ilyas pdf
This section covers horizontal relationships, emphasizing social ethics. emphasizing social ethics.