This refers to the inherent constitution of the human being. Even after the Fall, humans retain the image of God in a structural sense. This includes:
Hoekema emphasizes that the structural image was not destroyed by sin. If it were, humans would no longer be humans. This retention of the image is the basis for the sanctity of all human life, regardless of a person's spiritual state.
Many Reformed seminaries (Westminster, Calvin, RTS) post free lecture notes summarizing Hoekema. Search: “Hoekema image of God lecture notes PDF” – these are legal teaching resources.
Introduction
The doctrine of the Imago Dei—the belief that human beings are created in the image of God—is one of the most profound and distinguishing tenets of Christian anthropology. Among the most influential modern treatments of this subject is found in the writings of theologian Anthony A. Hoekema, particularly in his seminal book Created in God’s Image (1986).
Hoekema, a systematic theology professor at Calvin Theological Seminary, approaches the subject with a blend of biblical exegesis, Reformed theology, and practical application. His work serves as a corrective to both overly narrow theological views and secular devaluations of human worth. This article outlines the core arguments of Hoekema’s perspective on what it means to be made in God's image.
If you need the content without paying $25–35, you have excellent options:
Anthony A. Hoekema’s seminal work, Created in God’s Image, is a cornerstone of Christian anthropology, meticulously examining what it means for humanity to be the imago Dei. Published as part of his doctrinal series, the book bridges the gap between historical Reformed theology and modern concerns about identity, dignity, and human nature. Core Themes in Hoekema’s Anthropology
Hoekema’s central thesis is that the image of God is not just a part of man, but defines the very essence of man. He breaks this down into several key theological frameworks: What Does it Mean to Be Created in God's Image?
You're looking for a paper related to "Created in God's Image" by Hoekema, and you'd like it to be in PDF format and free. Here's what I found:
Book Details:
Free PDF Availability:
I've searched various online repositories and academic databases. While I couldn't find a direct link to a free PDF of the entire book, I did find some alternatives:
Related Papers and Articles:
If you're interested in exploring related papers and articles, here are a few options:
These journals might have articles related to the topic of being created in God's image.
Open-Access Repositories:
Keep an eye on open-access repositories like:
These repositories might host papers, articles, or even books related to your topic.
While I couldn't find a free PDF of the entire book, I hope these suggestions help you find some useful resources!
Anthony A. Hoekema's " Created in God’s Image " is widely considered a foundational text in Reformed theological anthropology. It explores the "Imago Dei"—the biblical teaching that humans are created in the image of God—through historical, scriptural, and practical lenses. Core Theological Themes
Hoekema presents a "holistic dualism," rejecting views that see humans as only physical or only spiritual. He instead advocates for the psychosomatic unity of the human person (body and soul as one).
The book outlines four stages of the image of God in humanity: Original Image: The state of humanity as first created.
Perverted Image: The distortion of the image due to the Fall and sin.
Renewed Image: The restoration beginning through redemption in Christ.
Perfected Image: The final state of humanity in the future glory. Critical Highlights
Structure vs. Function: Hoekema argues the image has both a structural aspect (our capacities like reason and morality) and a functional aspect (our relationships toward God, others, and nature).
Self-Image: He provides a notable critique of "self-esteem," preferring the term "self-image" to avoid the pitfalls of self-worship while affirming our value as God's image-bearers.
Scholarly Balance: Reviewers from The Gospel Coalition and other theological blogs praise the book for its fair treatment of opposing views and its heavy reliance on over 250 historical and biblical resources. Accessing the Work
While the book is protected by copyright, several platforms provide legal previews or scholarly access:
Previews and Full Versions: You can find digital copies and partial previews on Scribd and Academia.edu.
Retail: Physical and digital editions are available via major retailers like Amazon. Created in God's Image | PDF - Scribd
In his seminal work Created in God's Image , theologian Anthony Hoekema
argues that the "Imago Dei" (Image of God) is not just a static quality we possess, but the very "heart of Christian anthropology"
. He presents a dynamic view where being human means existing in a constant, multifaceted relationship with God, others, and the world. The Core Paradox: Mirror and Representative created in god 39s image hoekema pdf free
Hoekema defines the image of God through two primary metaphors: The Mirror
: We are designed to reflect God’s nature, character, and glory to the rest of creation. The Representative
: Like an ambassador, we are called to represent God's authority and advance His "program" for the world. The Gospel Coalition The Two Dimensions of the Image
A central pillar of Hoekema's thesis is the distinction between structural and functional aspects, which he considers inseparable: Academia.edu Structural
: This refers to "what kind of being" we are—our capacities like reason, morality, and will. Functional
: This refers to "what we do". Hoekema famously posits that the image of God should be thought of as a
, not just a noun; we "image" God through our actions, specifically through love. Academia.edu The Four Stages of the Image
Hoekema tracks the Imago Dei through a redemptive-historical lens: The Original Image
: Humanity as first created, in perfect relationship with God. The Perverted Image : Following the Fall, the image is distorted but
. We still have the structural capacity to image God, but we use those "God-reflecting powers" perversely to sin. The Renewed Image
: Through grace and the Holy Spirit, the image is being progressively restored in believers as they are conformed to Christ, the "perfect image-bearer". The Perfected Image
: The final state of humanity in the eschaton (the end times), where the reflection of God will be fully realized. Humanity in Threefold Relationship
Hoekema argues that to be truly human is to be directed in three ways: Toward God (Vertical) : Acknowledging our total dependence on Him. Toward Others (Horizontal)
: Recognizing that humans are social beings; we are incomplete in isolation. Toward Nature
: Fulfilling the "cultural mandate" to exercise stewardship and dominion over the earth as God's vice-regents. The Gospel Coalition Accessing the Work
While full copyrighted texts are rarely legally free, you can find substantial previews, summaries, and digital editions through authorized platforms: Hoekema, Anthony (Created in God - S Image) | PDF - Scribd
Introduction
"Created in God's Image" is a theological book written by Anthony Hoekema, a Reformed theologian and pastor. The book was first published in 1986 and has since become a classic in the field of Christian theology. In this guide, we will explore the main themes and ideas presented in Hoekema's book, which focuses on the biblical concept of humanity being created in the image of God.
Overview of the Book
The book is divided into 12 chapters, each exploring a different aspect of what it means to be created in God's image. Hoekema begins by discussing the biblical basis for the concept, examining the relevant passages in Genesis 1-2. He then explores the implications of being created in God's image, including the nature of humanity, the relationship between men and women, and the significance of human culture.
Chapter 1: The Biblical Basis
In the first chapter, Hoekema establishes the biblical foundation for the concept of being created in God's image. He examines Genesis 1:26-27, 2:7, and other relevant passages, highlighting the unique aspects of human creation. Hoekema argues that the phrase "image of God" (imago Dei) implies that humanity bears a special resemblance to God, reflecting God's character and attributes.
Chapter 2: The Nature of the Image
Hoekema discusses the nature of the image of God in humanity, exploring various theories and interpretations. He argues that the image is not just a functional or relational concept, but also an ontological one, meaning that it is an inherent part of human nature. Hoekema also explores the distinction between the "image" and the "likeness" of God, suggesting that the image refers to the structural aspects of humanity, while the likeness refers to the dynamic, relational aspects.
Chapter 3: The Implications of Being Created in God's Image
In this chapter, Hoekema explores the implications of being created in God's image. He argues that this concept has significant consequences for our understanding of human nature, dignity, and purpose. Hoekema also discusses the relationship between men and women, highlighting the egalitarian implications of being created in God's image.
Chapter 4: The Relationship Between Men and Women
Hoekema dedicates a chapter to exploring the relationship between men and women in the context of being created in God's image. He argues that both men and women are created in God's image, with equal dignity and worth. Hoekema critiques hierarchical views of gender relationships, advocating for a more egalitarian understanding of male-female relationships.
Chapter 5: Human Culture and the Image of God
In this chapter, Hoekema explores the relationship between human culture and the image of God. He argues that human culture is an expression of the image of God, as humans create and build in ways that reflect God's character. Hoekema also discusses the diversity of human cultures, highlighting the importance of respecting and valuing different cultural expressions.
Chapter 6: The Image of God and Human Work
Hoekema examines the relationship between the image of God and human work. He argues that work is an essential aspect of human life, reflecting God's character and creative activity. Hoekema also explores the concept of "dominion" in Genesis 1:28, highlighting the responsibility that comes with being created in God's image.
Chapter 7: The Image of God and Human Identity
In this chapter, Hoekema explores the relationship between the image of God and human identity. He argues that being created in God's image provides a foundation for understanding human identity, dignity, and self-worth. Hoekema also discusses the impact of sin on human identity, highlighting the need for redemption and restoration. This refers to the inherent constitution of the human being
Chapter 8: The Image of God and Ethics
Hoekema examines the implications of being created in God's image for ethics and morality. He argues that the image of God provides a basis for understanding moral principles and values, such as justice, compassion, and love. Hoekema also discusses the importance of respecting human life and dignity, particularly in the areas of bioethics and social justice.
Chapter 9: The Image of God and Christology
In this chapter, Hoekema explores the relationship between the image of God and Christology. He argues that Jesus Christ, as the Son of God, is the perfect image of God, reflecting God's character and attributes. Hoekema also discusses the implications of Christ's image for our understanding of humanity and salvation.
Chapter 10: The Image of God and Soteriology
Hoekema examines the implications of being created in God's image for soteriology, the study of salvation. He argues that the image of God provides a basis for understanding the purpose and nature of salvation, particularly in relation to the redemption of humanity.
Chapter 11: The Image of God and Eschatology
In this chapter, Hoekema explores the implications of being created in God's image for eschatology, the study of the end times. He argues that the image of God provides a basis for understanding the ultimate restoration of humanity and creation, particularly in relation to the new heaven and the new earth.
Conclusion
In the final chapter, Hoekema summarizes the main themes and ideas presented in the book. He emphasizes the significance of being created in God's image, highlighting the implications for our understanding of human nature, dignity, and purpose.
Free PDF Resources
If you're interested in accessing a free PDF version of "Created in God's Image" by Anthony Hoekema, here are a few options:
Additional Resources
If you're interested in exploring more resources on the topic of being created in God's image, here are some recommendations:
Anthony Hoekema’s Created in God’s Image (1986) is a seminal work in Reformed theological anthropology. It moves beyond abstract definitions of the
to present it as a dynamic, relational, and historical reality.
While free PDF versions of the full copyrighted book are not typically available via legal retailers like Westminster Bookstore
, you can often find scholarly previews and summaries on platforms like Academia.edu Core Theological Framework
Hoekema defines being "created in God’s image" through two primary metaphors: man as a representative The Gospel Coalition
: Humans are designed to reflect the attributes and glory of God to the rest of creation. Representative
: Like an ambassador, humanity is called to act on God's behalf, exercising stewardship and advancing His program for the world. The Gospel Coalition The Four Stages of the Image
Hoekema argues that the image of God is not a static quality but a journey through redemptive history: Original Image
: The state of humanity as created in perfect harmony with God. Perverted Image : Following the Fall, the image is distorted by sin but
. Humans remain image-bearers, though their reflection of God is now twisted. Renewed Image
: Through redemption in Christ, the image is progressively restored in believers. Perfected Image
: The final state of glorification where believers will perfectly image God. Logos Bible Key Anthropological Dimensions
Hoekema rejects views that reduce humans to just physical parts or just a soul. Instead, he presents a The Gospel Coalition Review: 'Created in God's Image' by Anthony A. Hoekema
The text you are looking for is actually a seminal book titled Created in God's Image (1986) by Anthony A. Hoekema. Accessing the Content
While the full copyrighted book is generally not available as a legal "free PDF" for download, you can access and read it through several digital libraries and research platforms:
Scribd: You can view the full document and potentially download it with a subscription or by uploading your own research documents to the platform.
Academia.edu: Provides various scholarly articles and summaries that analyze Hoekema's views on the imago Dei in detail.
Open Library: You can often "borrow" a digital copy for free with a registered account.
Logos Bible Software: Offers a highly functional digital edition for purchase and study. Core Concepts of the Book
In this work, Hoekema outlines a comprehensive Reformed theological anthropology, focusing on four distinct stages of the image of God: Hoekema emphasizes that the structural image was not
The Original Image: How humans were first created in relationship to God, others, and nature.
The Perverted Image: How sin distorted but did not fully destroy the image.
The Renewed Image: The process of restoration through Christ and the Holy Spirit.
The Perfected Image: The final state of humanity in the afterlife. Hoekema, Anthony (Created in God - S Image) | PDF - Scribd
Created in God's Image: A Theological Exploration
The concept of humanity being created in God's image is a profound and complex theological topic that has been debated and explored by scholars and theologians for centuries. The idea that humans are created in the image of God (Imago Dei) is rooted in the biblical account of creation, specifically in Genesis 1:26-27 and 9:6. This concept has significant implications for our understanding of human nature, dignity, and purpose.
In this article, we will explore the concept of Imago Dei, its biblical foundations, and its theological significance. We will also examine the work of Dr. Wayne Grudem and Dr. Gregg Hoekema, two prominent theologians who have written extensively on this topic.
Biblical Foundations
The biblical account of creation provides the foundation for our understanding of humanity being created in God's image. In Genesis 1:26-27, we read:
"Then God said, 'Let us make man in our image, after our likeness. And let them have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over the livestock and over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.' So God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them."
The phrase "in our image" suggests that God is a plural entity, often understood as a reference to the Trinity. The use of the word "image" (Hebrew: tselem) and "likeness" (Hebrew: demut) emphasizes the unique relationship between God and humanity.
Theological Significance
The concept of Imago Dei has significant implications for our understanding of human nature, dignity, and purpose. As created in God's image, humans possess a unique status and value, distinct from the rest of creation. This concept also underscores our responsibility to care for and steward the earth, as well as our role as image-bearers of God.
The Imago Dei concept has been understood in various ways throughout history. Some have interpreted it as a reference to human rationality, morality, or spirituality. Others have seen it as a reference to our capacity for relationships, creativity, or dominion over the earth.
Dr. Wayne Grudem's Perspective
Dr. Wayne Grudem, a prominent theologian and author, has written extensively on the topic of Imago Dei. In his book, "Systematic Theology," Grudem argues that the image of God refers to the whole person, including our intellect, emotions, and will. He writes:
"The image of God in humans includes our rational, emotional, and volitional capacities, as well as our capacity for relationships with others and with God himself."
Grudem also emphasizes that the image of God is not limited to our spiritual nature but includes our physical body as well. He argues that our bodily existence is an essential aspect of our humanity and that it is not abandoned or transcended in the Christian life.
Dr. Gregg Hoekema's Perspective
Dr. Gregg Hoekema, another prominent theologian, has written a book titled "Created in God's Image," which provides a comprehensive exploration of the Imago Dei concept. Hoekema argues that the image of God refers to our unique capacity for covenantal relationships with God and with others.
In his book, Hoekema writes:
"To be created in God's image means to be a covenant partner with God, to be in a relationship with him that is characterized by mutual love, trust, and loyalty."
Hoekema also emphasizes that the image of God is not only a static concept but a dynamic reality that is lived out in our daily relationships and interactions.
PDF Resources
For those interested in exploring this topic further, there are several PDF resources available online. A search for "created in God's image hoekema pdf free" yields several results, including Hoekema's book and various articles and essays on the topic.
Conclusion
The concept of humanity being created in God's image is a rich and complex theological topic that has significant implications for our understanding of human nature, dignity, and purpose. The work of Dr. Wayne Grudem and Dr. Gregg Hoekema provides valuable insights into this concept, highlighting its biblical foundations and theological significance.
As we explore this topic further, we are reminded of our unique status and value as image-bearers of God. We are called to live out our lives in a way that reflects God's character and nature, demonstrating love, compassion, and justice to a world in need.
Free PDF Resources
For those interested in accessing free PDF resources on this topic, here are a few options:
References
Anthony Hoekema (1913–1988) was a professor of systematic theology at Calvin Theological Seminary. His work stands out for three reasons:
This framework has influenced countless pastors, counselors, and ethicists because it answers pressing questions: Is a serial killer still in God’s image? (Yes, but perverted.) Does a Christian have more of God’s image than a non-Christian? (No—the image remains, but renewal brings functional restoration.)
Google Books has extensive previews—sometimes 50+ pages. For research, you can cite specific sections without buying the whole book.